Originální popis anglicky:
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock - lock a read-write lock for reading
Návod, kniha: POSIX Programmer's Manual
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *restrict
rwlock,
const struct timespec *restrict
abs_timeout);
The
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock() function shall apply a read lock to the
read-write lock referenced by
rwlock as in the
pthread_rwlock_rdlock() function. However, if the lock cannot be
acquired without waiting for other threads to unlock the lock, this wait shall
be terminated when the specified timeout expires. The timeout shall expire
when the absolute time specified by
abs_timeout passes, as measured by
the clock on which timeouts are based (that is, when the value of that clock
equals or exceeds
abs_timeout), or if the absolute time specified by
abs_timeout has already been passed at the time of the call.
If the Timers option is supported, the timeout shall be based on the
CLOCK_REALTIME clock. If the Timers option is not supported, the timeout shall
be based on the system clock as returned by the
time() function. The
resolution of the timeout shall be the resolution of the clock on which it is
based. The
timespec data type is defined in the
<time.h>
header. Under no circumstances shall the function fail with a timeout if the
lock can be acquired immediately. The validity of the
abs_timeout
parameter need not be checked if the lock can be immediately acquired.
If a signal that causes a signal handler to be executed is delivered to a thread
blocked on a read-write lock via a call to
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(), upon return from the signal handler the
thread shall resume waiting for the lock as if it was not interrupted.
The calling thread may deadlock if at the time the call is made it holds a write
lock on
rwlock. The results are undefined if this function is called
with an uninitialized read-write lock.
The
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock() function shall return zero if the lock
for reading on the read-write lock object referenced by
rwlock is
acquired. Otherwise, an error number shall be returned to indicate the error.
The
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock() function shall fail if:
- ETIMEDOUT
- The lock could not be acquired before the specified timeout
expired.
The
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock() function may fail if:
- EAGAIN
- The read lock could not be acquired because the maximum
number of read locks for lock would be exceeded.
- EDEADLK
- The calling thread already holds a write lock on
rwlock.
- EINVAL
- The value specified by rwlock does not refer to an
initialized read-write lock object, or the abs_timeout nanosecond
value is less than zero or greater than or equal to 1000 million.
This function shall not return an error code of [EINTR].
The following sections are informative.
None.
Applications using this function may be subject to priority inversion, as
discussed in the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 3.285, Priority Inversion.
The
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock() function is part of the Threads and
Timeouts options and need not be provided on all implementations.
None.
None.
pthread_rwlock_destroy() ,
pthread_rwlock_rdlock() ,
pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock() ,
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock() ,
pthread_rwlock_trywrlock() ,
pthread_rwlock_unlock() ,
pthread_rwlock_wrlock() , the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
<pthread.h>,
<time.h>
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE
Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable
Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue
6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between
this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original
Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html
.
