Originální popis anglicky: 
getwd - get the current working directory pathname ( 
LEGACY)
Návod, kniha: POSIX Programmer's Manual
#include <unistd.h>
 
 
char *getwd(char * 
path_name); 
  
 
The 
getwd() function shall determine an absolute pathname of the current
  working directory of the calling process, and copy a string containing that
  pathname into the array pointed to by the 
path_name argument.
If the length of the pathname of the current working directory is greater than
  ({PATH_MAX}+1) including the null byte, 
getwd() shall fail and return a
  null pointer.
Upon successful completion, a pointer to the string containing the absolute
  pathname of the current working directory shall be returned. Otherwise,
  
getwd() shall return a null pointer and the contents of the array
  pointed to by 
path_name are undefined.
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
None.
For applications portability, the 
getcwd() function should be used to
  determine the current working directory instead of 
getwd().
Since the user cannot specify the length of the buffer passed to 
getwd(),
  use of this function is discouraged. The length of a pathname described in
  {PATH_MAX} is file system-dependent and may vary from one mount point to
  another, or might even be unlimited. It is possible to overflow this buffer in
  such a way as to cause applications to fail, or possible system security
  violations.
It is recommended that the 
getcwd() function should be used to determine
  the current working directory.
This function may be withdrawn in a future version.
getcwd() , the Base Definitions volume of
  IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, 
<unistd.h>
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE
  Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable
  Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue
  6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
  Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between
  this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original
  IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original
  Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html
  .