Originální popis anglicky: 
fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream
Návod, kniha: Linux Programmer's Manual
#include <wchar.h>
 
int fwide(FILE *stream, int mode);
When 
mode is zero, the 
fwide function determines the current
  orientation of 
stream. It returns a value > 0 if 
stream is
  wide-character oriented, i.e. if wide character I/O is permitted but char I/O
  is disallowed. It returns a value < 0 if 
stream is byte oriented,
  i.e. if char I/O is permitted but wide character I/O is disallowed. It returns
  zero if 
stream has no orientation yet; in this case the next I/O
  operation might change the orientation (to byte oriented if it is a char I/O
  operation, or to wide-character oriented if it is a wide character I/O
  operation).
Once a stream has an orientation, it cannot be changed and persists until the
  stream is closed.
When 
mode is non-zero, the 
fwide function first attempts to set
  
stream's orientation (to wide-character oriented if 
mode > 0,
  or to byte oriented if 
mode < 0). It then returns a value denoting
  the current orientation, as above.
The 
fwide function returns the stream's orientation, after possibly
  changing it. A return value > 0 means wide-character oriented. A return
  value < 0 means byte oriented. A return value zero means undecided.
ISO/ANSI C, UNIX98
fprintf(3), 
fwprintf(3)
Wide-character output to a byte oriented stream can be performed through the
  
fprintf function with the %lc and %ls directives.
Char oriented output to a wide-character oriented stream can be performed
  through the 
fwprintf function with the %c and %s directives.