Originální popis anglicky:
floor, floorf, floorl - floor function
Návod, kniha: POSIX Programmer's Manual
#include <math.h>
double floor(double
x);
float floorf(float
x);
long double floorl(long double
x);
These functions shall compute the largest integral value not greater than
x.
An application wishing to check for error situations should set
errno to
zero and call
feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before calling these
functions. On return, if
errno is non-zero or
fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is
non-zero, an error has occurred.
Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the largest integral
value not greater than
x, expressed as a
double,
float,
or
long double, as appropriate for the return type of the function.
If
x is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.
If
x is ±0 or ±Inf,
x shall be returned.
If the correct value would cause overflow, a range error shall occur and
floor(),
floorf(), and
floorl() shall return the value of
the macro -HUGE_VAL, -HUGE_VALF, and -HUGE_VALL, respectively.
These functions shall fail if:
- Range Error
- The result would cause an overflow.
If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then
errno shall be set to [ERANGE]. If the integer expression
(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the overflow
floating-point exception shall be raised.
The following sections are informative.
None.
The integral value returned by these functions might not be expressible as an
int or
long. The return value should be tested before assigning
it to an integer type to avoid the undefined results of an integer overflow.
The
floor() function can only overflow when the floating-point
representation has DBL_MANT_DIG > DBL_MAX_EXP.
On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and
(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each other, but at
least one of them must be non-zero.
None.
None.
ceil() ,
feclearexcept() ,
fetestexcept() ,
isnan()
, the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section
4.18, Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions,
<math.h>
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE
Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable
Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue
6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between
this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original
Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html
.
